Wednesday, March 7, 2012

What if the solar system we live in passed though a giant star-forming molecular cloud?

How might this encounter affect the Earth and life on it? Is there any evidence that the Earth has ever passed though such a cloud?What if the solar system we live in passed though a giant star-forming molecular cloud?
It used to be thought that the solar system passed through such clouds every now %26amp; then, and that this might be responsible for ice ages.

Not many think that anymore, and for a star-forming cloud, while that may appear dense, it really isn't. If we were too close (read: about 1/4 to 1/2 a light year) to a star actually forming, that particular region would be pretty dense with gas %26amp; dust, and could dim the suns light a little, and the mass of the new star forming might affect the Oort cloud around our solar system %26amp; hurl some comets our way.

But unless a forming star were to plow through the middle of our solar system, it generally wouldn't have a huge effect.
You closed the question while I was penning my response and finding references. These encounters send comets into the inner solar sytem, and compress the solar magnetic field increasing cosmic ray exposure. I have the thing sitting as a 5 paragraph draft if you wish to contact me directly.

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What if the solar system we live in passed though a giant star-forming molecular cloud?
The effect on Earth would be the same as an asteroid falling into Earth's atmosphere. the earth is moving relatively fast through space and going from a vacuum to a molecular cloud at those speeds would be devastating! Due to this it is unlikely that our solar system has ever come close to a molecular cloud.
Too many variables to determine one possible outcome!What if the solar system we live in passed though a giant star-forming molecular cloud?
u hve a wide imagination

if wht u imagined happen the earth wld be destroyed due to heat
Space is largely a vacuum even in a "cloud". Over large scales, these appear opaque and dense, but that's because of the large distance light is traveling through them - when light is reflected from them, it really is largely refracted by successively deeper "layers", if you like, of gas molecules. There's really almost nothing there - until gravity coalesces a hugely enormous, unimaginable amount that can be compressed under its own weight into a plasma that ignites a star. Then you really have something!

Other than that, it would be almost unnoticeable to pass through except for one thing - the distant stars we are used to seeing would dim to invisibility.
No, no evidence that such an off-the-wall situation ever ocurred.



I don't do off-the-wall speculations.
There are interstellar clouds. Our solar system is in fact passing through one right now. It is called the Local Interstellar Cloud since it is close to us and we didn't have a better name for it. The passage through these cloud systems takes a long time. We won't exit the Local Interstellar Cloud for another 10,000 years.



As for the effects, scientists do not believe that it is contributing to global warming even though the temperature of this cloud is 6,000 degrees (the same temperature as the surface of the sun). I am not aware of any other effects. The Solar Wind keeps us protected from most things.

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